SAFE USE OF CRANE MACHINE AND THE SAFETY CHECKLIST REQUIRED.
The device uses one or more simple machines, such as the lever and pulley, to create mechanical advantage to do its work.
Cranes are commonly employed in transportation for the loading and unloading of freight, in construction for the movement of materials, and in manufacturing for the assembling of heavy equipment.
A crane is a machine used to move materials both vertically and horizontally, utilizing a system of a boom, hoist, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves for lifting and relocating heavy objects within the swing of its boom.
The device uses one or more simple machines, such as the lever and pulley, to create mechanical advantage to do its work.
Cranes are commonly employed in transportation for the loading and unloading of freight,in construction for the movement of materials, and in manufacturing for the assembling of heavy equipment.
Here is a general checklist that can be customized to fit specific crane types and job requirements:
Crane Operation Checklist
Pre-Operation Inspection
1. Documentation:
- Verify crane operating license and certification.
- Review crane operator’s qualifications.
- Ensure load charts are available and understandable.
2. Crane Condition:
- Inspect crane for visible damage.
- Check for leaks (hydraulic, oil, etc.).
- Ensure all safety devices are functional.
- Inspect wire ropes, chains, and slings for wear or damage.
3. Control Systems:
- Test all control functions (booms, outriggers, etc.) to ensure they operate smoothly.
- Check warning lights and alarms.
4. Maintenance:
- Verify that any required maintenance or repairs have been completed.
- Check that maintenance logs are up to date.
5. Stability:
- Ensure outriggers are properly deployed, if applicable.
- Confirm ground conditions and assess if additional supports are needed.
Operational Checks
1. Load Assessment:
- Verify weight of the load being lifted.
- Ensure the load does not exceed the crane’s capacity.
2. Rigging:
- Inspect rigging gear (slings, hooks, shackles) for proper condition and ratings.
- Ensure proper rigging techniques are followed to avoid load slippage.
3. Area Inspection:
- Confirm the work area is clear of overhead obstructions.
- Ensure that the ground is firm and level.
- Identify the path of the load and ensure it’s clear of personnel and obstacles.
During Operation dont forget the following:
1. Communication:
- Establish clear communication signals among crew members.
- Ensure a direct line of sight between the operator and signal person.
2. Monitoring:
- Continuously monitor the load, lines, and surroundings for any hazards.
- Maintain awareness of weather conditions (wind, rain, etc.).
3. Safe Practices:
- Follow standard operating procedures for lifting and moving loads.
- Never exceed the rated capacity of the crane.
- Do not allow personnel under the load while it is being lifted.
Post-Operation Checklist
1. Securing the Crane:
- Lower the load to a stable position.
- Turn off all controls and secure the crane.
- Stow booms and equipment as necessary.
2. Documentation:
- Complete any required operational logs.
- Report any issues or defects found during operation.
3. Site Cleanup:
- Ensure the work area is cleaned up and any tools are secured.
- Confirm that no materials remain that could pose a hazard.
Additional Considerations:
- Conduct safety meetings before beginning operations.
- Ensure all team members know emergency procedures.
- Regularly review and update the checklist based on lessons learned and changes in regulations.
This checklist is a general guide; always customize it based on your specific operation, crane type, and relevant safety regulations.
Source : HSE LEGACY
2022-2024
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